Beyond Fall Detection: Smart Sensors That Prevent Accidents Before They Happen
Prevention-first safety with low-effort tech and privacy-respecting check-ins.
Personas: Nancy (independence) · Susan (health data) · Maria (caregiver)

👥 Persona Callouts
💚 Nancy — Independent & Low‑Effort
- Top 5: Path lighting, stove shut-off, 3–5 leak sensors, door quiet-hours alerts, interconnected smoke/CO.
- Why: Maximum risk reduction with minimal apps or learning.
- Install order: Kitchen → Bathroom → Bed→Bath path → Doors → Wearable (optional).
📈 Susan — Health‑Monitoring Power User
- Add-ons: Wearable (irregular rhythm), Walking Steadiness, smart meds reminders.
- Why: Early physiologic signals help prevent dizziness-related incidents.
- Tip: Share only essential metrics with a trusted contact.
🤝 Maria — Caregiver / Remote Support
- Focus: Health Sharing (opt-in), SmartThings Family Care (Android), quiet door alerts, kitchen automations.
- Why: Gentle, timely signals without cameras or noise at night.
🧭 TL;DR — The Preventive Sensor Stack
- 💡 Path & night lighting — mmWave/presence lights the route before a misstep.
- 🔥 Kitchen safety — automatic stove shut-off + interconnected smoke/CO.
- 💧 Water safety — leak sensors + whole-home auto shutoff valve.
- 🚿 Bathroom safety — humidity-fan + 120°F hot water + floor leak sensor.
- 🚪 Door safeguards — quiet after-hours alerts (no sirens).
- ❤️ Vitals & gait — wearables (irregular rhythm, steadiness) with controlled sharing.
- 💊 Medication adherence — reminders or secure dispenser.
- 📊 Care dashboards — Apple Health Sharing or SmartThings Family Care.
🗺️ Room‑by‑Room: What to Install & Why

1) Bedroom → Hall → Bathroom
- Presence (mmWave) sensor or smart lamp triggers low-glare path lights on bed-exit.
- Bathroom humidity sensor → fan to clear steam (slip/mold prevention).
- Water temp safety: set ~120°F; consider anti-scald valves.
- Floor leak sensor near tub/toilet.
Automation: If bed exit 10pm–6am → set hallway/bath lights 20% for 10 min → start fan on humidity spike → soft chime if bathroom door open >15 min.

2) Kitchen (highest fire risk)
Automation: Stove on & no motion 5 min → voice reminder + phone alert; still no motion 2 min → cut power/gas via shut-off; notify caregiver.
3) Whole‑Home Water Protection
- Leak sensors at water heater, toilets, laundry, under sinks.
- Automatic main shutoff triggers on leak or abnormal flow.

4) Doors & Nighttime Wandering
- Door contacts with quiet-hours push alerts (no sirens).
- Layered supervision for dementia risk.
5) Wearables & Health Signals (accident prevention)
- Irregular rhythm notices (Apple Watch) — FDA-cleared alerts (not diagnosis).
- Walking Steadiness on iPhone to spot declining gait trends.
- Health Sharing / Family Care: share select signals with a trusted contact.
🧰 Buyer Paths
Nancy (independent): mmWave path lighting kit; stove shut-off; 3–5 leak sensors; door sensor (quiet hours); interconnected smoke/CO.
Susan (data): Nancy’s kit + wearable alerts; walking steadiness; smart meds.
Maria (care): Health Sharing or Family Care; after-hours door alerts; kitchen automations.
🔒 Privacy‑First Setup
- Prefer non-camera sensors (mmWave, contact, leak, temp/humidity).
- If using vision devices, choose local processing + explicit consent + granular sharing.
✅ Reliability Checklist
- Interconnected smoke alarms; CO on each level (battery backup).
- Favor Matter/Thread where possible.
- Test monthly; replace smoke alarms ~10 yrs; CO per maker guidance.
- Ensure battery/backup power for critical alerts and shutoff valves.

⏱️ 90‑Minute Safety Sprint
- Kitchen (20 min): Test smoke/CO; confirm stove shut-off; add sink leak sensor.
- Bathroom (20 min): Set heater ~120°F; humidity→fan; place floor leak sensor.
- Bed→Bath path (20 min): Add mmWave presence; soft night-lights; door quiet hours.
- Wearable & sharing (30 min): Enable irregular rhythm & steadiness; set up Health Sharing / Family Care.
⚙️ Copy‑and‑Paste Automations
- Night path-lighting: IF presence:bedroom AND time:10pm–6am → lights:hall+bath=20% for 10m
- Kitchen safety: IF stove:on AND no-motion:5m → speak reminder + push alert; ELSE after 2m → shut-off + caregiver notify
- After-hours door: IF exterior door opens 11pm–5am → silent push → Maria
- Leak cascade: IF any leak=wet → push alert + CLOSE main valve
- Health nudge: IF irregular-rhythm ALERT + low-steps(24h) → prompt rest/hydration + optional check-in
📚 Sources
- CDC — Older Adult Falls (prevalence, ED visits): https://www.cdc.gov/falls/data-research/facts-stats/index.html
- National Institute on Aging — Room-by-room prevention: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/falls-and-falls-prevention/preventing-falls-home-room-room
- Mayo Clinic — Lighting & night-lights tips: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/fall-prevention/art-20047358
- USFA — Cooking Fire Safety: https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/home-fires/prevent-fires/cooking/
USFA — Smoke Alarms (placement & replacement): https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/home-fires/prepare-for-fire/smoke-alarms/
NFPA — Installing & Maintaining Smoke Alarms: https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/home-fire-safety/smoke-alarms/installing-and-maintaining-smoke-alarms - CPSC — Tap Water Scalds (120°F guidance): https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/5098.pdf
EPA — Improving Indoor Air Quality (exhaust outdoors): https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/improving-indoor-air-quality - FDA — Apple Watch irregular rhythm notification (De Novo DEN180042): https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/denovo.cfm?id=DEN180042
- Apple — Walking Steadiness: https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/monitor-your-walking-steadiness-iphff1bf03ed/ios
Apple — Health Sharing: https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/share-your-health-data-iph5ede58c3d/ios - Samsung — SmartThings Family Care: https://partners.smartthings.com/family-care
- Industry analyses — Smart water shutoff & claims reduction (LexisNexis): https://risk.lexisnexis.com/about-us/press-room/press-release/20200505-flo-by-moen